"Is it worth it to report a cyber breach?"

Cybercrime reporting is how law enforcement, national cyber agencies, and industry partners connect patterns, disrupt campaigns, and issue faster warnings. The key is knowing where to report based on country and incident type.

What to Do After a Cyber Breach

• If there’s immediate danger or risk of harm, call emergency services in your area

• If money or accounts are involved, contact your bank or payment provider immediately

• Preserve evidence: don’t wipe machines or delete emails; instead, collect screenshots, headers, logs, timestamps, and transaction IDs

• Report using the correct national channel

How to Report a Cyber Breach in Canada

• For guidance on reporting cyber incidents: The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security

• For reporting cybercrime and fraud: The RCMP and Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre reporting portal

• For reporting fraud and scams: The Canadian Anti-Fraud Centre reporting options

Please note that, while the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security provides support, filing a report through its portal doesn’t automatically trigger a law enforcement investigation. Instead, use the listed bottommost options when filing a report.

How to Report a Cyber Breach in the United States

• For reporting Internet-enabled crimes: The FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3)

• For federal reporting guidance and pathways for ransomware incidents: CISA

• For general federal direction on cybercrime reporting: DOJ guidance

Note: IC3 is a central collection hub for cyber-enabled crime reports. It's advised to use it even if you’ve also reported locally.

How to Report a Cyber Breach in the United Kingdom

• For cybercrime affecting individuals and organizations: The Action Fraud National Reporting Centre

• For directly reporting phishing: Forward suspicious emails to report@phishing.gov.uk; report scam texts via 7726

• For cybercrime affecting organizations: Report incidents to the UK National Cyber Security Centre (NCSC) via its incident reporting channel

Although all Action Fraud reports are forwarded to the National Fraud Intelligence Bureau (NFIB) for assessment, please note that reporting doesn’t guarantee investigation. However, all reports help to build intelligence and case linkage.

How to Report a Cyber Breach in Australia

• For general cybercrime reporting: Report via the official national portal "ReportCyber"

• For cybercrime involving immediate harm or threat to life: Call 000 to report to ScamWatch (per the national guidance)

ReportCyber is run by the Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC) and is designed to route reports appropriately.

How to Report a Cyber Breach in New Zealand

• For general cyber incidents: Report via the national portal

• For online scams, fraud, and harassment: Report via the New Zealand Police online reporting pathway (Fraud/Scam/Cyber)

• For scam help and guidance: Visit the Netsafe Scams Helpline

Please note that New Zealand government agencies are required to report incidents to NCSC (GCSB) and are encouraged to also report to CERT NZ.

What to Include in a Cyber Breach Report

• The Timeline: Time of discovery; first suspicious activity; last known-good state

• The "who/what": Impacted users, devices, systems, cloud tenants, and domains

• The "how": Suspected entry point (phishing, exposed RDP/VPN, OAuth consent, misconfig, or stolen creds)

• The indicators: Sender addresses, domains/URLs, IPs, filenames/hashes, ransom note text, wallet addresses

• The impact: Data accessed/exfiltrated, encryption, downtime, financial loss, third parties involved

• The evidence: Email headers, screenshots, logs (CloudTrail/Azure logs/GCP audit logs), EDR telemetry, or transaction IDs

Conclusion

Is it worth it to report a cyber breach?

Yes. Every time.

Each report helps law enforcement:

• Make links between similar reports of cybercrime and fraud across Canada and internationally

• Identify and prioritize reported threats and incidents for law enforcement purposes

• Coordinate investigations and other law enforcement activities across jurisdictions